???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? (???? ???) ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????.In 1722 the Ghilzay Afghans, led by Ma?m?d, defeated the Persian Military a handful of miles east of E?fah?n